Saturday, May 4, 2019

Research Progress Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research Progress Report - fitting ExampleThere are several vehicles that authorities can employ to realize the genuine, effective appointment of citizens in the governance process. One such vehicle is club councils.Following the amalgamation of Toronto in 1998, cardinal community councils were established. The community councils were meant to serve as the platform for participating the residents of metropolitan Toronto, the new amalgamated city. The image of amalgamation entails merging smaller local authorities with one gravidr municipality to form one large metropolitan area. Promoters of city amalgamations argue that it is more cost-effective to provide services and goods to one larger municipality than in several small local government areas(Schwartz, 2010). However, m both scholars are of the view that amalgamation has not worked for Toronto and that the community councils are weak. This paper compares the Toronto model with two others New York and Montreal. Scholars cons ider New York a success and Montreal, comparable Toronto, a failure. Based on the findings of the case studies, the author recommends two reform options for Toronto.Until 1997, Toronto had a two-tier regional government. The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto comprised the upper tier while the lower tier comprised the municipalities of North York, East York, Scarborough and Toronto and the borough of York. In late 1996, the phase modulation of Ontario proposed the amalgamation of Metropolitan Toronto. They argued that the move could save $645 million during the transition and $300 million a category afterthat (Schwartz, 2010). However, a report by KPMG revealed that the transition cost the government of Ontario $275 million while they managed to save altogether $135 million a year. As of 2008, the citys budget stood at $8.1 billion, up from $5 billion in 1997. Only the number of politicians fell, but increases in the councilors staff and office budgets have canceled any cost

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