Contribute To Children And Young People Essay

1.1 Outline the health and safety policies and procedures of the work setting 1.2 Identify the lines of responsibility and reporting for health and safety in the work setting SUPERVISION OF PUPILS – The safety of pupils in the classrooms is the responsibility of the Class Teacher. Class Teachers are expected to exercise effective supervision of the pupils and to know the emergency procedures in respect of fire, bomb scare and first aid, and to carry them out; to give clear instructions and warning as often as is necessary. Children should never be left unsupervised. Suitable supervision will also be carried out when Children are leaving the school premises at the end of the day, during break times and Mid-day break. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT All electrical equipment will receive a regular inspection by a suitably trained member of staff. STORAGE OF CLEANING MATERIALS Authorised chemicals and other cleaning materials must be kept under lock at all times FURNITURE Furniture that is not in good condition should be reported to the Headteacher and removed from use if considered unsafe. LIFTING AND MANUAL HANDLING Injuries can be caused by incorrect lifting and handling of objects, (which need not be large or heavy). Therefore any operation where lifting or handling is involved should be avoided where possible. WORKING AT HEIGHT All staff are asked not to carry out work at height unless it is agreed by their line manager that it is necessary. The site manager will keep a checklist of regular inspections of any steps, ladders and stepladders. No displays are to be higher than 3.5 m in the school hall. CONTRACTORS The Site Manager will liaise with and manage all contractors coming onto the site. All contractors RISK ASSESSMENT An annual risk assessment will be carried out by the Finance and Staffing Committee who will inform the Headteacher of their findings. All potential hazards should be reported to the Headteacher immediately. STRESS Stress is acknowledged by the school as a potential cause of staff illness and all efforts are made to reduce it. NEW AND EXPECTANT MOTHERS The school recognise the fact that new and expectant mothers (NEMs) are at an increased risk of a) injury to themselves and their unborn child b) injury to others who may be affected by their actions. To ensure the safety of the NEM a risk assessment will be carried out by a competent person and the implementation of controls to eliminate or reduce risk will be put in place. C.O.S.H.H. The Caretaker will maintain a C.O.S.H.H. record for the school. All hazardous substances are under lock in the caretaker’s cupboard. ASBESTOS The School’s asbestos survey is kept in the Admin Office and is available for inspection by contractors working on the site who are also required to sign a book confirming that they have seen the survey. ACCIDENTS TO STAFF AND PUPILS All accidents will be recorded in the appropriate accident book (see Reporting Procedures). Parents/Carers should be contacted by phone for any child who has suffered a bump to the head they will then either be sent home or will remain in school under close supervision. Should parents/carers be unavailable the child will be given an advice slip to take home with him/her at the end of the day. FIRST AID * First Aid will be administered but only as far as knowledge and skill permit. * All teaching and support staff have either undergone the required basic First Aid training or have agreed to participate in future training offered by the school. ILLNESS If a child is taken ill in school, the parent/carer will be informed as soon as possible and the child will be cared for in school until such time as the parent can arrange to take the child home. FIRE DRILL During any Fire Drill or evacuation due to the sounding of the Fire Alarms all staff must ensure that visually or hearing impaired children or adults are located immediately and led to safety. 1. The Headteacher, Assistant Head, School Secretary or Caretaker will set off the alarm, (in the case of a real fire person finding the fire would set off the nearest alarm). 2. Each class will evacuate the building as quickly and quietly as possible and children will assemble on playground. If during registration time teachers should take their class register with them, if it is outside registration time the School Secretary will bring the registers and signing-in book to the playground, pupils will then be checked off. 3. The Headteacher or Assistant Head will check with Class Teachers that all are accounted for. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS are located at the following points: – Sterile entrance area by Secretary’s Office door; water extinguisher (red) and Carbon Dioxide (red) – Staff room by Fire Exit; powder extinguisher (red) and fire Bomb Scare The person made aware of the scare will raise the alarm by setting off the nearest fire alarm and evacuation would occur in the same way as it would for a fire. Gas Leak In the event of a Gas Leak there must be a Verbal Evacuation starting with the nearest class in session. DO NOT TURN ON OR OFF ANY SWITCHES AND DO NOT OPERATE FIRE ALARM. Proceed as for a Bomb Scare. AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY Headteacher: The Headteacher is responsible and accountable to the Governors for implementing this school policy and for all matters relating to health, safety and welfare within the establishment. In particular this will include: – being the focal point for day-to-day references on safety and giving advice or indicating sources of advice; – Co-ordinating the  implementation of safety procedures; – ensuring that regular health and safety inspections of the school are undertaken and that working practices are checked; – ensuring that adequate assessment of significant risks from hazards in educational activities is made and appropriate measures are in place for such safe practice; – reporting to the Chairman of Governors so that arrangements can be made to deal with premises management issues, e.g. repair and maintenance of buildings, selection and control of contractors and the development and implementation of emergency procedures; – maintaining contact with outside agencies able to offer expert advice; – ensuring that accidents and hazards are recorded, reported as appropriate and that remedial action is taken, when necessary; – reviewing, at least annually, the procedures and systems of work in place; – identifying and fulfilling training needs. In the event of the Headteacher and Assistant Head being off-site or unable to fulfil their responsibilities due to injury, the next most senior member of staff will assume these responsibilities. VISITS Visits out of school are organised by staff who are fully informed of any physical ailments of the children in their care. Pabulum Supply the catering facilities to the school and operate their own codes of Health and Safety, monitored by their client managers. SAFER RECRUITMENT / SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN The procedures for safer recruitment and safeguarding pupils will follow council guidelines. VISITORS TO THE SCHOOL All visitors to the school must report to the Office and sign the Visitors Log. When they leave they should sign out. ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND SMOKING The abuse of alcohol or drugs is a safety hazard and if there is any suspicion that a member of staff or visitor is under the influence of either, then this must be reported to the Head Teacher who will take the appropriate disciplinary action. Smoking within the school site is prohibited and signs are posted at entrances. VIOLENCE Violence and harassment in both physical and verbal forms will not be tolerated within the school, either between employees or between employees and non employees. EDUCATIONAL VISITS The school recognises that educational visits, away from the safety of the school site, expose school employees, pupils and non employee volunteers to potentially unknown risk. 1.3 Explain what a risk assessment is and how this is managed in the work setting A risk assessment is a document employees must create to evaluate the risks regarding health and safety and use it to help improve the protection in the workplace. Employers must identify hazards and assess the associated risk. When a risk assessment is required in my work setting. The person(s) in charge of the activity will create the document and then have it approved by the heard teacher and health and safety officer. The document Is then uploaded to the school network for other member of staff to modify if they require a similar risk assessment. However all risk assessments must be authorised but the head teacher and must also be re-assessed yearly. 2.1 Explain why a safe but challenging environment is important for children and young people It is important for children and young people to have a safe but challenging environment so they are able to develop their skills and not become afraid of trying new things. However safety is an essential so they are comfortable and have a positive experience. 2.2 Identify the difference between a risk and a hazard A hazard is an existing condition/situation that is likely to cause harm. For example, ice on the school site. A risk is a potential condition/situation that may occur and could become a hazard. For example if the cold temperatures continue there could be ice on the school site. 3.1 Identify non-medical incidents and emergencies that may occur in the work settings. Non-medical incidents and emergencies that may occur in my school are things such as flooding in classrooms or playgrounds, or electrical faults in the school, for example, internet not working, lighting down or heating not working. These are issues that require sorting quickly but do not require medical assistance. 3.2 Outline the actions to take in response to the following situations Fires During any Fire Drill or evacuation when the Fire Alarms sound, all staff must ensure that visually or hearing impaired children or adults are located immediately and led to safety. The person finding the fire would set off the nearest alarm. Each class will evacuate the building quickly and quietly. Children will Line up on the playground. The school Secretary will bring the registers and signing-in book to the playground, pupils will then be checked off. The Headteacher or Assistant Head will check with Class Teachers that all are accounted for. All class teachers should take evacuation key if needed and shut all internal doors after doing a final check. If in the hall all children and staff must evacuate by front entrance and continue to the playground the using path around the back of pre-school. Any staff members of pupils are in the staff room or PPA room they must evacuate via the fire exit and continue to playground. Staff members and pupils in the office and head teachers office must evacuate using the main fire door and head to the playground. Receptionist must take the key for the gate and leave by the front entrance and proceed to the playground. Pupils and staff in working in the ICT Room and Den must Take the evacuation key and leave by Fire exit continue across car park and follow the path around the back of pre-school The Secretary must Telephone Fire Brigade (unless in instant danger) and collect evacuation key, registers and signing-in book and proceed through main entrance to playground. Kitchen staff must leave via the fire exit and proceed to the playground. Security incidents All visitors to the school must register at the Office and sign the Visitors Log. When they leave they should sign out. They will be presented with a  visitors badge to wear and must keep it on until they leave the site. All visitors must be accompanied by a member of staff during their time on the school site. If I notice a person has come onto the site that is not authorised I should notify a senior member of staff and they will question why they are on the site. My school is very close to a wooded area is it very easy for people to accidently enter the site. The unauthorised person must always exit the way they entered. Emergency incidents If a child becomes unwell whilst at school and they require immediate medical care an ambulance would be called, followed by a call to the parent or guardian. If the child could move easily, for example an injured arm we would take them to a calm area. If the child cannot move the area will be cleared until the person has been moved by a medical team all members of staff involved in the situation must monitor the child, especially for shock. 4.1 Identify the signs and symptoms which may indicate that a child or young person is injured or unwell Children will normally tell you if they are feeling unwell, you can check for signs by feeling is they are hot or cold, they may be shivering or sweating. They may look pale, or if are complaining of a sore throat you may be able to see the tonsils or glands are enlarged. The obvious signs of injury are blood if a child has cut themselves, if a child has fallen but there is no blood there will often be a bruise or slight swelling, if a child is complaining of severe pain, there could be a chance of a sprain or breakage, the limb could be in an unusual position, and swelling. 4.2 Identify circumstances when children or young people may need urgent medical attention A child will need urgent medical attention is they are unconscious, have had a nock to the head and are suffering from concussion, if a child has been electrocuted, if they are having an allergic reaction. They will also require urgent medical attention if they have a breakage or severe fracture. In my setting I must also look for symptoms for meningitis  in children as they will require urgent medical attention. 4.3 Outline one role and responsibilities in the event of a child or young person requiring urgent medical attention If a child requires urgent medical attention I am able to take control of the situation as I am paediatric first aid trained.I would need assistance is an ambulance is required. I must carry out whatever actions required and after fill out an incident form. 5.1Describe the reporting procedures for accident, incidents, emergencies and illnesses All accidents, incidents and emergencies must be logged in the accident book unless treatment from a medical team is needed. In this case the incident would have to be recorded on a full accident form. 6.1 Outline procedures for infection control in own work setting The schools infection control is as follows – Children with rashes should be considered infectious and assessed by their doctor. A child diagnosed with chicken pox, measles, and shingles should be kept away until all vesicles have crusted over. Children diagnosed with Impetigo should be kept away from school until lesions are crusted and healed, or 48 hours after starting antibiotic treatment. Children suffering from Diarrhoea and/or vomiting should be kept out of school for 48 hours from last occurrence. 6.2 Describe personal protective clothing that is used to prevent spread of infection When performing any type of first aid, gloves and an apron must be worn to prevent spread of infection. If the child or young person requires CPR the first aider can use a mouth shield when giving the rescue breaths. 7.1 Identify the procedures of the work setting governing the receipt, storage and administration of medicines If a child requires a medicine whilst on the school premises they will be given a form to complete which allows members of staff at the school to administer the medicine. The information required is: Name of illness and medication required What time medicine should be administered and how often Dosage and method Side effects Self-administration or help required The form is then checked over by the secretary and information is passed on to the member of staff that will be administering the medicine. The form also states the medicine must be in the original container as dispensed by the pharmacy. 7.2 explain how the procedures of the work setting protect both children and young people and practitioners It is important to have policies and procedure set in place for administering medicines to ensure the medication they are taking is and the school have been given permission to administer it. If a child is given the wrong dosage they can become extremely ill or possibly have an anaphylactic shock. Have in a policy in place will ensure the person administering has the correct knowledge so that the child will be safe when taking the medication.

High Protein Diet and Gastric Bypass Surgery Essay

There are two very common approaches to weight loss management. Gastric bypass surgery is a trend many are opting for. A high protein diet has similar results; however, it takes more willpower to achieve desired results. This essay will provide the pros and cons to each choice. Diets higher in protein and moderate in carbohydrates along with diet and exercise are thought by experts to reduce blood fats. * Can cause health problems, such as pre diabetes and diabetes. * Decrease blood glucose for pre diabetics and diabetics. Researchers concluded that a 15 percent increase in protein ( a caloric ratio of 30% protein, 20% fat, and 50% carbohydrate); with a constant carbohydrate intake can result in significant weight loss. * Participates in the study ate 441 fewer calories. * Reported greater satisfaction, less hunger, and lost weight. The high protein diet also helps lean tissue while burning fat for fuel. * Reported feeling less hungry and increased energy. * You will be changing your focus toward protein and limiting your carbohydrates. Gastric bypass surgery makes changes to your digestive system to help you lose weight. * You will have to follow a strict diet for about 12 weeks beginning with liquids, then progressing to solid foods. * Frequent medical checkups to monitor your weight loss e.g. ( blood tests and various exams). Gastric bypass surgery is very expensive. * Can cost anywhere from $15,000.00 to $25,000.00 * There are many options available to people who do not have insurance to pay for this surgery. This method of weight loss can improve or resolve conditions with the guidance from your medical treatment team. * Increase probability of all needs for medications in a diagnosed type 2 diabetes patient. * Loss of high blood pressure and high cholesterol 70-80% in patients. In conclusion, both high protein diet and gastric bypass require lifelong changes. A strong support system will increase your ability to maintain your desired results.

Shea's One of a Kind Boutique Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shea's One of a Kind Boutique - Term Paper Example Role of Technology in the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Business Technology can be an important factor in the effectiveness and efficiency of a business if applied properly. In the boutique business, technology would be used smartly in order to make the business more effective and more efficient. A central information system will be set up and all the terminals in the business would be connected to each other. Any entry of data in one terminal would automatically update the data in all the terminals, thus the information would be centralized (Gottschalk, 2007). Use of barcodes will be made and each item in the outlets will be assigned a unique barcode. The barcode will hold the essential information such as price and name of the item. The entry of the data would not be done manually but it will be automated through the use of barcode readers and this information will be updated in the central servers. In case of a sale, the invoice will be generated once the barcode is entered in the system. Thus, the item will be moved from the inventory records and it will be recorded as sold. Another use of technology would be the placement of trackers on the items, specially the items that cost more, in order to ensure that the items are not moved from the inventory unless proper recording has been done in the system in this regard. This control system would also ensure that the items are not stolen from the boutique. Cloud Computing Cloud computing is the sharing of software, information and other utilities over a network among computers and other devices. Cloud computing is a relatively new concept but it is proving to be highly essential for the businesses where centralization of information is becoming necessary. Cloud computing is a combination of infrastructure, platform and applications. Infrastructure include the network, storage and servers; platform includes the database, identity and object storage and the applications include the monitoring, communication, content and financial information. Users access the cloud based applications from their devices using the network or if they do not have access to the network, they can access it over the internet if the network allows virtual access. Cloud computing allows the management to run the business even from remote locations. In this manner, the business remains uninterrupted even when the core management is unavailable (Miller, 2008). For the boutique business, cloud computing can play a very important role. The owners of the business can keep track of all the records in real time without even being required to be available in the premises of the boutique all the time. Another positive aspect of the cloud computing services is that they can be accessed from mobile devices too. Through virtual access, the owners of the business can keep track of all the transactions and financial data of the business even when they are on the move. The major weakness associated with cloud computing in the business is the threat of illegitimate intervention and leakage of information. Since all the records are centralized on the cloud database, any intervention into the network may cause a theft of the confidential records. Technology and Confidential Information Almost all the businesses have some trade secrets and certain records which are not meant to be seen by outsiders or the competitors. The confidentiality

Sex and Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sex and Gender - Essay Example les of bias will likely always occur in one form or another, but the suggestion that there has somehow been a concerted, secretive international conspiracy by evil corporations directed against women is ridiculous. This paper debunks the glass ceiling myth by examining the arguments by those who would defend its existence and by injecting context and perspective into the discussion. Prior to delving into the multiple facets of the supposed wage gap between men and women in the workplace, one indisputable aspect should be addressed. This nation operates on a capitalistic system. Companies large and small, in every industry and service, have one main goal which is to make a profit, the bigger the better. Therefore, it is an economic reality that if a company could hire women who would accept 25 percent less compensation than a man to perform the same job, as is popularly claimed, they would hire only women. Since this phenomenon hasn’t occurred either locally or nationally, it can be safely assumed that there is no gender-based disparity in wages, no unspoken conspiracy to discriminate against women, no glass ceiling. A recent study which surveyed nearly 900 companies of various sizes found that about half reported that it was at least somewhat likely its next CEO would be of the female gender. This would not have been the case 30 years ago when women, driven by economic necessity, began to enter the workforce in larger numbers. Business analysts have estimated that â€Å"it takes the average man 20 years to become general manager, 25 years to become president, and 30 years to become CEO assuming he has the personal and professional qualities to make it in the first place† (Larson, 2005). Thirty years after women on the whole became more career oriented, they are today as likely as men to assume the head position of businesses, right on schedule. It is only reasonable to expect that there was a gender discrepancy among the top jobs in the beginning years

The Impact of Globalization on Strategic Management Term Paper

The Impact of Globalization on Strategic Management - Term Paper Example Since suppliers may not be relatively reliable in other areas where the producing firm is not available, there comes a time when globalization is the only option. Due to growth of both local and international markets, analysts sought to address and bring about strategic management and globalization of firms in view of attaining maximum customer satisfaction. Business Globalization Globalization of businesses is growing rapidly, leading to emergence of a new field of study called global strategic management. Whereas revolution of events over the past few years has a clear picture showing the impacts of global strategic management that includes the collapse of communism, the evolution of information, and Europe unification, the challenge of reaching the goals of complete realization of goals of global strategic management remains. Challenges remain due to slow adaptation of some business in different societies. However, as globalization of businesses stretches to different corners of t he world, many companies with great strategic management are living witnesses of the many benefits globalization can bring. Due to strategic management, globalized countries have been able to encounter and integrate business in a different culture with different local problems as well values that erupt in a different part of the world (Ramamurti & Hashai, 2011). Managers have come together and sought the different series of moves to use in different environment in order to win maximum clientele participation in the promotion of the company’s products. Importance of Globalization Globalization has brought about new insights of emerging systems of strategic management in diverse parts of the globe. This is witnessing the creation of force that characterizes integration of markets across the globe. Global strategic management has led to dissemination of advanced technology that is unifying the globe despite fear and relentlessness of modern technology. The need to have a great m ode of information technology across the globe is the driving force behind dissemination of technology that has brought the current global transition (Hitt, 2010). The world owes theses concerted efforts to managers who came with this great idea of diversifying business through information and technology. Due to globalization of strategic management, it is possible to diffuse information technology. As a result, a government is able to foster joint research and project development in other countries, corporations are able to sell sophisticated products in other nations, and individuals are able to exchange ideas and knowhow necessary for globalization (Hitt, 2010). With the help of strategic management, developed countries are uniting with the less developed nations across the globe to integrate or fuse technology towards modernization and advancements. Since technology requires strategized plans, globalization is making it possible for strategy managers to introduce technology in d ifferent and, subsequently, remote corners of the globe and making sure people use it accordingly. Globalization is acting as a foundation for construction of companies around the globe because of technology that is turning the world to a coherent business community (Ramamurti & Hashai, 2011). Therefore, globalization of technology is resulting in an enormous need for strategic management. Through globalization, strategic managers are now able to

Business Law (International) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law (International) - Essay Example Some of the US based companies and exporting manufacturers are not aware of piracy, counterfeiting and theft of their patent or trademark in other countries. It was reported that the brand name, products, packaging style and business plans of some US companies have been copied by some businesses abroad. For this reason, it is recommended that businesses must seek trademark and patent protection in their concerned foreign market ahead of exporting to such markets. The protection of intellectual properties varies widely around the world. When intellectual property becomes more important in international trade, the differences between different protection acts become a source of problem in international economic relation. In 1994, the agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was negotiated at the end of Uruguay Round of the GATT administered by World Trade Organization. TRIPS put forward requirements that countries laws are expected to meet rights for protecting copyrights, geographical indications, integrated layout- designs, patents, and industrial designs. The Anti- counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is currently negotiated by the governments of United State, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Canada and Mexico. ACTA imposed strong enforcement of intellectual property pertaining to internet activity and information based trading. The WTO’s TRIPS agreement attempts to reduce the gaps in protecting intellectual property around the world and to bring them under systematic international rules. Philippe Sands says that the 1994 WTO TRIPS agreement establishes a regime requiring WTO members to make patents available for any inventions, whether product or processes, in all fields of technology without discrimination, subject to the normal tests of novelty, inventiveness and applicability. It also requires that

Business to business marketing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business to business marketing - Article Example The Coca-Cola Company is one of the largest organizations in the world. It has many branches and franchises across the world that do the production on its behalf. Once the production is completed, the company normally distributes the finished products to the various wholesalers. The wholesaler organizations normally make their buying decisions based on the areas they are located and their sales turnover. For instance, if the sales turn over is low, the organizations will not buy much of the drinks. The space they have available for storing the goods will also influence their buying behavior. In most cases, the Coca-Cola Company does most of the marketing but indirectly on behalf of the wholesalers. The company markets directly to the customers. The customers will in turn buy more from the wholesalers who will then be able to make a buying decision from the producers and the various franchises. Therefore, the company stimulates its business to business sales by directly marketing to t he customers and the ramification of this is that the wholesalers and retailers will be influenced to buy the

Summary and reflection of an Article Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary and reflection of an Article - Assignment Example The authors of the article point out that the issue of match-day attendance is greatly influenced by the uncertainty of the outcomes of the matches. Reduced attendance is attributed to increased uncertainty. High attendance is usually witnessed whenever the fans predict that the chances of their team winning are very high compared to losing or drawing. This has brought about issues of revenue sharing because revenue sharing is pegged on receipt sales and broadcast rights issues. Poor attendance will mean that there will be less revenue to share amongst the stakeholders. However, despite this, intervention measures are less apparent in European soccer. Intervention measures are necessary in order to improve competitive balance. The dynamics of the findings of this research are complex because television viewers have different preferences from fans who view matches at the stadiums (Buraimo and Simmons 154). The findings of this research are quite controversial because the dynamics of watching matches live from stadiums and on television are quite different. I do not agree with the sentiments of the authors when they claim that fans usually attend stadiums because they prefer to see their teams battle it out with teams that they find inferior and easy to beat. This is because whether to watch a match live from the stadium or to watch it from a television from a place of choice all depends on preference. For example, sometimes, in the English Premier League, there are very strong teams that often play together. Just from general observations, it is evident that such matches are usually attended by very many fans. In such matches, it is usually very difficult to determine which team will win the game. This is because both teams playing in such a match are usually very strong and it is difficult to predict which team may win. Despite the fact that both teams are

This is an assignment about how companies that were once successful, Essay

This is an assignment about how companies that were once successful, but were undone by disruptive technologies and emerging competition, can come back - Essay Example Nokia must implement the latest technologies to enter the emerging competition. It must change its focus from handset to software, as the industry has changed itself from â€Å"handset-focused to software-focused† system (Brown, para.3). Nokia should consider leaving the old fashioned Symbian software, and should focus on using the new Android software, which other big companies are using and are giving at low prices. For example, Samsung introduced Galaxy pocket starting as low as $100. This beat Nokia drastically. Nokia must also correct it strategic decisions, and should focus on what consumers want through leaving its traditional softwares and technologies and embracing the new ones. It should also introduce new hardware designs which are visually appealing, with more efficient cameras. Nokia should also decide whether it wants to be a smartphone platform provider company, like Apple, or a device builder company, like HTC and Motorolla. Nokia used a mix of both strategies, and this became the reason for its failure. It acted like Apple, but also incorporated its old traditional style of hardware, which was a big mistake in its strategic planning. Hence, for Nokia to regain its market dominance that it has been enjoying in the past, it should focus on correcting its strategies, and should modify itself in order to come at par with the modern

Financial Statement Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial Statement Analysis - Case Study Example This shows that the short-term financial position of Advance Auto Parts and Pep Boys is slightly better than that of AutoZone. While a low current ratio shows that the short term financial position is endangered, a very high current ratio would indicate idleness of working capital. It would mean that cash is not being utilized in an optimal way. For example, the excess cash might be better invested in equipment. A current ratio can be improved by increasing current assets or by decreasing current liabilities. Acquiring a long-term loan instead of short-term debt, selling an idle or less useful fixed asset are some of the many ways of improving the current ratio. The quick ratio (also called 'acid test ratio') indicates the liquidity of a business. The quick ratio looks only at a company's most liquid assets and compares them to current liabilities. It tests whether a business can meet its obligations even if adverse conditions occur. In general, quick ratios between 0.5 and 1 are considered satisfactory as long as the collection of receivables is not expected to slow. AutoZone has a very low quick ratio of 0.173 times.

Interoffice Memorandum Essay Example for Free

Interoffice Memorandum Essay The Tarasoff case involved a murder victim, Tatiana Tarasoff, who was killed by an alleged acquaintance Prosejit Poddar. Poddar was a client of a psychologist employed by the University of California, and during a therapy session he revealed his intent to murder Tatiana Tarasoff. The psychologist assessed Poddar as a danger and informed the campus police, and was held briefly and released. Shortly after Poddar was released he indeed murdered Tatiana. The parents of Tatiana Tarasoff, plaintiffs, sued the school, campus police, therapists and anyone else who had contact. The argument was over whether the third party had the right to be warned and had the right to be protected. The defendants maintained they owed no duty of care to the victim, and were immune from suit. The court stated that when a client presents a serious danger of violence to another there is an obligation, both legal and ethical, to use reasonable care to protect the intended victim against such danger. The therapist must take steps to determine or within their standard of profession determines the danger. This may call for the therapist to warn the intended victim or others likely to apprise the victim of the danger, to notify the police, or to take whatever other steps reasonably necessary under the circumstances. This ruling imposes a liability on all human service professionals to protect a victim from violent acts. There is a duty to protect and a duty to warn the potential third party victims to violence. This may cause implications with the confidentiality of the client-helper relationship and may also cause violent clients to avoid treatment. This indeed will change the environment for human services and confidentiality; as now helpers may need to divulge confidential information to third parties in certain circumstances. The professional necessity of keeping a client’s information private is rooted in the ethical codes as well as in statutory law. As professionals in the human services realm we also have a right to withhold confidential information in a court of law. To stay within the law and the code of ethics that govern us it is necessary to consider the situation from all points of view, develop a list of issues that represent multiple viewpoints, generate the possible decisions on whether to break client confidentiality, and what would the consequences of each decision. Each case in which the outcome of this case may implicate the duty to protect and warn, we must make sure we are addressing every avenue within a small amount of time in case of imminent danger that exists. This will be an adjustment with our client-helper relationships, and must be shared not only with each other but also shared with our clients.

The European Convention on Human Rights and its effect on the UK Judiciary Essay Example for Free

The European Convention on Human Rights and its effect on the UK Judiciary Essay The UK legislation incorporated the provisions of the ECHR or European Convention on Human Rights, with the enactment of the 1998 HRA or Human Rights Act. This measure imposed a grave responsibility on the English judiciary, with which it was in the least experienced. Every individual in the UK has certain rights and this new legislation compels the courts to decide whether any of these rights have been trampled upon by the different measures adopted by the UK government . In the process of this exercise, the judiciary has to scrutinize even the legislative actions of Parliament, and it has to analyze the effect of the acts of the state on individuals or groups. As such, the national courts, while conducting judicial reviews, had concentrated on whether the acts and rulings of government institutions and officials had been within the boundaries prescribed by the extant legislation. In this endeavour, the UK courts had, in general, ignored such transgressions by the Parliament . The enlargement of the scope of their rulings had proved to be quite a daunting task for the judiciary. In addition, section 6 of the Human Rights Act, requires the courts to conform to the rights provided by the ECHR. Any incompatibility with these rights requires the specific sanction of Parliament. Consequently, the courts have to conduct inquiries that are protective in nature and not prosecutorial . The Human Rights Act is efficiently implemented in the UK and it cannot be replaced by a separate Bill of Rights. The UK courts have greater flexibility in pronouncing verdicts and this was enabled by the HRA. The HRA also enabled the UK courts to function along the lines of the ECtHR. The decisions of the UK courts, in the context of human rights, will undoubtedly have an important influence on the jurisprudence of the ECtHR. Thus, the UK is now enjoying the full advantage of the margin of appreciation provided by the Strasbourg court . The provisions of the ECHR have been integrated with the British law through the Human Rights Act. Under section 4 of the HRA, the House of Lords and the Court of Appeal can derogate from the ECHR by declaring incompatibility with the ECHR. However, national courts are not permitted to declare statutes as incompatible with the ECHR. In the event if any national court declaring a statute as being in conflict with the ECHR; or in the event the ECtHR specifying that certain statutes are in conflict with the ECHR, the government can rescind or amend such conflicting statutes, under the provisions of sections 10 and 11. Section 12 of the HRA requires both the Houses of Parliament to pass a resolution, which seeks to implement such remedial orders of the government, which seeks to amend or to repeal a conflicting statute. However, in cases of urgency, a minister can do so and subsequently, seek the necessary approval . In addition, there are other requirements to be fulfilled. First, under section 3, the government must adopt a procedure to interpret the provisions of the HRA and the procedure it adopts must not conflict with the ECHR. Second, the HRA imposes on the public authorities a new legal obligation under which they must not act in a manner that is incompatible with the ECHR. Section 6 of the HRA states that this duty may not apply if a statute specifically requires them to act in such manner. As such, the HRA provides substantial grounds to oppose constitutional principles and the bill of rights . The current situation is that the development of legislation has fallen to the lot of the judges. This is an unprecedented development. The UK judges have to interpret and implement the Human Rights Act, in accordance with the Commission on Human Rights and the jurisprudence of the court; however, this jurisprudence is not binding upon them. Consequently, they enjoy a significant amount of leeway in modifying the tenets of the ECHR to suit the circumstances obtaining in the UK. This makes the courts susceptible to the criticism that they have injected their own values into the legal system . In addition, the ever increasing importance of the judiciary will bring considerable attention to bear on their competence, structure and character. Despite the seeming vividity of the incorporation of the ECHR into the legislation of the UK; the effectiveness of this measure, to a significant extent, is dependent on the stance adopted by the judiciary, in this regard . As such, the European Union is very much seized with the task of engendering human rights, as is evident from its action of specifying a new charter of rights to be implemented on its schedule. This new charter is certain to prove much more effective than the Human Rights Act. This is due to the fact that the UK judiciary would have to uphold the rights bestowed by it, even at the cost of directly overriding the existing legislation . In the United Kingdom the citizens have fundamental rights. These fundamental rights are enforced within certain limitations and are subject to other legislation. The operation of the fundamental rights is usually seen in the context of their negative implications. For example, the right to freedom of speech is respected to the extent to which it does not contravene other legislation. Thus, fundamental rights are enforced only when they do not attract any legal provisions . The UK courts interpret the provisions of section 6(3) (b) of the Act in a restricted and limited manner. This narrow interpretation by the courts results in non inclusion of a majority of government branches in the definition of Public Authority. This ultimately results in the improper implementation of the rights provided by the ECHR in the UK. The courts are taking the institutional position of regulatory bodies in determining whether they are public authorities, under the scope of section 6(3) (b) of the Human Rights Act. In cases of infringement of human rights, the UK courts deal with them by adopting a proportionality test in an effort to arrive at a balanced ruling. This concept is at variance to the narrow interpretation that was being accorded in the past. The UK courts employ a broader and more balanced approach, in order to have greater flexibility in making decisions, in accordance with the precepts European Court of Human Rights. This wider application of the Human Rights Act by the UK Courts is aimed at ensuring the human rights and personal interests of the general public . The United Kingdom has no written constitution. Legal experts consider that in the absence of a written constitution, it is very difficult for the executive or legislature to operate independently. The royal prerogative and parliamentary sovereignty are the basic concepts that shape the UK’s legal order. In WEBB v OUTRIM , Lord Halsbury had stated that an Act of Parliament should be an Act of Parliament and none can go beyond that concept . The HRA integrated the ECHR into the laws of the UK. This enabled the ECtHR to decide human rights cases, of the UK. The UK has to comply with the decisions of the ECtHR. In this manner, the ECtHR gradually assumed control over the British judiciary. It criticised the new Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, because it infringed the human rights of British citizens who are also citizens of Europe. It pointed out that almost every aspect of the government’s attempt to curb terrorism on British soil was a violation of human rights . The United Kingdom had been a signatory to the ECHR and complied with the Convention. The British courts are directly enforcing the provisions of the ECHR. The HRA had successfully integrated the British law with the ECHR. The domestic courts in the UK are efficiently making use of the ECHR as an interpretative instrument in cases of legislative uncertainty. Individuals whose basic rights have been infringed can take the UK government to the ECtHR by filing a suit before it . This right of individuals can only be used after all domestic legal remedies have proved futile in redressing the wrong done to an individual. Therefore, bringing an appeal before the ECtHR entails a costly and elaborate procedure. However, this situation has been rendered much simpler at present. If a domestic court finds an act to be conflicting with the provisions of ECHR, then that court can directly award relief or remedy to the victim. It may award damages to the extent that it finds appropriate . Such a remedial action may include the award of compensation for damages ensuing from a breach of the ECHR rights. The court may allow the dispute to be relied on in other proceedings. The extensive powers bestowed upon the courts by the ECHR, has generated considerable constitutional objections. . The liberalization of the process of the interpretive method, which is a vital component of the HRA, poses a much greater danger to a democracy, in comparison to the predicted deference of Parliament towards assertions of incompatibility. Apparently, it looks as if there is greater validity for the right of Parliament to decide upon the law to be implemented in the UK, rather than the present interpretive procedure. Nevertheless this right of Parliament is susceptible to the current interpretive methodology . At its worst, the Parliament can enact a piece of legislation at its will and pleasure, and the national courts can rescind it on the grounds that it is not in accordance with the ECHR. The right of Parliament to make laws and the right of the judiciary to interpret them are equally and firmly ensconced. There is near unanimity of agreement regarding the view that it is the prerogative of the courts to interpret the law. This is due to the understanding that it comprises a component of the process of adjudication, which is considered to be its exclusive domain . The upshot is that Parliament cannot discard judicial interpretation of statute. In addition, it cannot express misgivings about the interpretive methods adopted by the judiciary. The reason is that such acts violate the constitution, in addition to being difficult to justify politically. Thus, judicial prerogative is invulnerable to the demands of democracy. In this manner there is the very real danger that the judiciary could make an inroad into legislative authority. This would render the HRA a very potent instrument for stifling or curbing elected governments, and could possible generates a number of doubts regarding its democratic qualities . The ECtHR assumed a secondary place in protecting human rights in Europe, and left the primary task or the active role to the member states’ legal systems. It had reduced its role to a subsidiary position, with respect to the national judiciary. From the perspective of the Convention it did so for two reasons. First, the ECHR had remained as the minimum standard for basic human rights. By assuming this position, it would be easier for the Member States to attach themselves to it without discontent and to easily comply with the minimum standards of human rights protection . The ECHR had aspired to become the first step in the ladder of protection of human rights, and it pre empted any descent below this conceptual ladder. Secondly, it aspired to distance itself from dealing with cases, in which the member states could possibly breach these minimum standards. It is practically impossible for it to deal with each and every case of violation of human rights. Therefore it did not aspire to be a threshold for every claim concerning human rights . This step forced the member states to shoulder the major responsibility for protecting human rights in their states. Article 13 ECHR requires the Member States to be under an obligation to protect the human rights of their citizens. Moreover, the appellants are under an obligation to approach all national legal avenues before invoking the ECtHR. They can approach it only when all other domestic possibilities have been exhausted. This is the prerequisite for the claims to be admitted before the ECtHR . Accordingly, the State courts are required to deal with human rights violation cases, to the extent that the state’s constitution permits them. If they find that there is a conflict between the state’s legislation and the obligations of the Convention, then and only then, the national courts should refer the claims to the ECtHR. In other words, national courts are required to possess knowledge about the provisions of the ECHR and the jurisprudence of ECHR’s institutions. In a similar manner, whenever the Convention imposes certain duties on them, the national courts are required to enforce them. In addition, if the Convention permitted some discretion in these duties, the national courts would have to determine the extent of the applicability of such discretion . The United Kingdom is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights. However, it had not integrated the principles of the ECHR into its domestic law until the implementation of the Human Rights Act 1998. The European Court of Human Rights had established that the Convention had not imposed any obligation on the parties to accord a direct effect of the Convention rules. However, it was an implied obligation on the part of the members to incorporate the provisions of the ECHR . Unconstitutionality was a concept which was alien to the English courts. However, over the centuries, the judiciary evolved as an important branch in the British constitution; which enabled the Law Lords to declare Acts of Parliament as unconstitutional. Furthermore, the European Court of Human Rights can also rescind some Acts of Parliament, which are in conflict with the ECHR. Despite these developments, the British judiciary had maintained its role as impartial and capable of providing balanced judgements. At that point of time, the Human Rights Act 1998 was enacted, which further influenced the British judiciary, albeit in a positive manner . The ECHR provided the maximum powers to the courts, like, judicial review and the repealment of offending legislation enacted by Parliament. The traditional concept of Parliamentary Sovereignty is slowly vanishing due to the decisions of the courts, which have been empowered by the ECHR. Therefore, it can be concluded that the adoption of the ECHR has significantly modified the role of the judiciary in the UK.

The King And The Clown | Analysis

The King And The Clown | Analysis The movie King and the Clown has touched a subject that is considered as a proscribed and outlawed by the Korean society and yet it has struck a chord with the Korean people.The movieKing and the Clown, has some the most marvelous and enthralling performances by the actors. The movie has a controversial theme of homosexuality which has the potential to upset the emotions and mindsets of many of the conservative Koreans, but each element of the movie is so convincing and perfectly played that the causal idea never seems to look vulgar. It has managed to keep the balance in between too shocking or being overly-exaggerated. There are a lot of mixed emotions in the movie which are tied to the characters itself. There is love, hatred, jealousy, trust, anger, surprise remorse, aggressiveness. As the movie goes on, the viewer tends to experience all these feelings, and sometimes even imagine himself in the place of the characters. The ability to connect with the audiences despite being set up on such a controversial topic is what sets the movie apart. Background The movie The King and the Clown has its background set in the Joseon Dynasty. This resembles many of the generic Korean dramas we haves seen in many movies, but the plot here is quite original and well scripted. The story of the movie takes in its center, a band of impecunious and hard-up traveling entertainers. Movies two main characters are Jang-Saeng and Gong-il. They are both lovers. Both of them being of the same sex is quite shocking to many Koreans and also is quite new to be seen in the Korean movies. But the catch here is that Gong-il whose role is being played by actor Lee Jun-ki, has very feminine feature and one could at a thought think of him as a girl; and at some moment one almost want to believe that the actor is a girl. Both of the actors have shared a very strong bond throughout the movie. Some of the scenes of the movie has clearly shown the great chemistry shared by both. It seems that they really look out for one another. In the starting, both of them decide to go to Hanyang (now Seoul), in order to expand their talents and present themselves to a lot more people and make their show bigger and better. It is there that they find many other similarly and hugely talented minstrels and then join their act. Now to do something new and to gain fame and money, ang-Seang, who is the chief of the troupe, they decide to mock the king and his favorite Nok-Su as this would attract a lot of people to their act. Now as their fame spread, one of the kings official get winds of their act and get them arrested for treason against the state. The official then puts a condition in front of them that they have to perform in front of the king and if he likes their show, their life would be spared. This was in fact a plan of the official to let the king know about the injustice and corruption spread in his territory through the mocking. The Kings court Now the role of the King is played by actor Jung Jin-Young who portrays the tyrannical king brilliantly. It is said that the kings character in the movie is based on a real-life king. The king has also got problems of his own and was psychologically disfigured because his mother was forced to commit suicide by the kings of that time and this made him repulsive towards the people and the society. As he grew up, he started showing the signs of unstable caprices of a child who was hurt, wounded and spoiled by that incident. But as the clowns performed, instead of feeling insulted and shameful, the King became very amused with the acts and decided to keep the troupe as court jesters in the kings grand palace. This is truly magnificent as it shows sides of the king which make us believe as the king was a born actor as by chance got his royal bloodline. This could also be interpreted as the kings real or hidden dream. As time passed on the King becomes more and more captivated with Gong-il s bent and sexless beauty. This on the other hand made Jang-Saeng, Nok-su and the ministers feel jealous of Gong-il. The relationship between the two clown Kam Woo-Seong has portrayed the role of the unconditional hero as the masculine clown, Jang-Saeng. Lee Jun-ki has totally and justly become a superstar due to his portrayal of Gong-il who is sensitive and loving, the feminine clown. This has really made us to think that is Lee, Jun-ki gay in real life? This is because of his marvelous performance in the movie. There is so much boldness required to play a character like the one our hero has played. The relationship between the clowns is quite extraordinary. There is a rebellious nature to this dynamics. There is an emotional conflict and a mixture of feelings between the two clowns in the movie Jang-sang and Gong-gil. But this conflict is implied rather than made explicit. This forms an intrinsic element of the movie and has a lot of emotional charge within it. The friendship of Jang-sang and Gong-gil sometimes appear to be platonic; Both of them understand and care about one other and the affinity and the connection between them defines and to an extent, affet their actions and decisions later. But that same affinity also has its down-side. There is frustration, fixation and passion; Jang-sang sulks and hates it when Gong-gil is in the Kings company and prefer it rather than his, and Gong-gil is gloomy and downhearted when Jang-sang isnt around. Their emotional connection is intensified by the script itself and also the viewers interest in their friendship with a lot of intensity attached. Directors views The director Lee Jun Ik has already said that the main point of the story was not to raise the issue of homosexuality but the focus was mainly on the life and the worlds of the travelling clowns. It wanted to show and also facts say that it was very common for the traveling clowns to engage in same-sex relationships in those days. The people were quite poor and it was impossible for them to get a wife in this financial situation. Secondly, there were only men who were traveling in groups together and it was very possible for them to make a bond that was very tight and intimate Conclusion The movie King and the Clown is likely to be said a chronological drama wherein there was lot of emotions attached to it. Also it touched on an issue that is controversial yet is seen vary widely in todays society. Also to say that it had a original plot and highly brilliant actors. The movie very gracefully and tactfully breached one of the subjects that is always been considered taboo. Also the movie has demonstrated how art imitates life. The clown sexuality is completely and willingly accepted in the movie. So one can say that this movie may prove to be a milestone for gay rights and teaches about arts association with life.

Kubla Kahn :: Author, Literary Analysis

Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem â€Å"Kubla Kahn† is an example of imaginative poetry due to an opium addiction. This poem creates its own kingdom and paradise while Colridge expresses his ideas of Heaven and Hell through his own drug induced thoughts and opinions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coleridge paints the picture of a kingdom, Xanadu, and the surrounding scenery is described with a heavenly, dreamlike vividness that can only result from smoking a little too much opium. This kingdom has a â€Å"pleasure dome† that was created by Kubla Kahn. The paradise-like kingdom consists of ten miles of â€Å"fertile ground† and is surrounded by walls that are securely â€Å"girdled† around the property. The gardens are â€Å"blossoming with many an incense baring tree† and are watered by a wandering stream. There is a river, and it gives life to Kubla Kahn’s creations and runs â€Å"through caverns measureless to man.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The landscape is described in an interesting fashion with contrasting adjectives. It is described as â€Å"savage,† but it is â€Å"holy† and â€Å"enchanted.† The enchantment is compared to a â€Å"woman wailing for her demon lover.† This image of sexuality leaves the impression that the Earth is anxiously mourning for a fulfillment of evil. The chasem below Kubla Kahn’s paradise â€Å"pleasure dome† is beset with â€Å"ceaseless turmoil† and chaos. It is described as â€Å"breathing in fast pants† and there is a powerful eruption, resulting in rock fragments bursting out and being flung from the river. The same river that sustained life for the â€Å"pleasure dome† floods the land. Additional to the noises of the chaos are â€Å"ancestral voiced prophesying war† and these voices of war are a reminder that the

American Literature and Society :: essays research papers fc

Literature is a very powerful tool that is used to make a huge impact on society or in someone’s perspective. Literature comes in different forms and each literature form fits in a certain category or role to help understand the true meaning of it. From playwrights to short stories, each one has moral lesson, a message or a reflection of the author. I have witnessed the power of literature several times. Literature has moved teens to better being; it has motivated unfortunate people to fame, used as an educational process of teaching and most of all, entertainment. Back in the day, plays were on of the most famous forms of entertainment. Without television and radio present, plays served as a substitute to entertain certain groups of people like the royal family or just for the whole public. This was one way of making money by the actors and the authors that wrote the play. Also present during those times were the poem recitals. This is similar to a play but fewer people are present in the stage or sometimes solo performance. Today, Literature is still being used as a form of entertainment and educational intentions. Hollywood made a lot of money by revising the great masterpieces of famous authors such as â€Å"Rome and Juliet† by William Shakespeare. Also, they made movies out of hundreds of literary works for educational purposes and better understanding of the literature piece. Each form of literature has its own style. The style determines how it influences the audience to absorb the true meaning and moral of the story or poem. William Shakespeare and Benjamin Franklin were truly persuasive while Washington Irving and Edgar Allan Poe mixed mystery and adventure to their works. The style touches the readers which really makes a good relationship from the reader to the author’s literary masterpieces. Being a foreigner to this country, I have viewed American Society in a different way. There are a lot of factors that changed my perspective to the American society and of them is the literature I have studied during the process of having English as on of my major subjects. I can strongly say that American society is very much different than the environment I used to live. There may be similarities but there are few. American society tends to change a lot of times, its culture slowly evolves the American society to a whole different level.

Free College Admissions Essays: Sudden Death Canasta :: College Admissions Essays

Sudden Death Canasta All eyes were focused on me. This was it. The tension had been building up to this point, and I knew there was no way out. I had gotten myself into this predicament, and I was the only one that could get myself out of it. There was nobody to turn to, for they were all waiting for my final move. I had never felt so alone, so isolated. I thumbed through my cards for the fourth consecutive time, and I could still not decide which one to throw. I glanced up from my cards and caught a glimpse of each player. I immediately felt the intensity of my brother's eyes glaring at me from across the table. He did not provide me with the support and reassurance I was looking for from my partner. I shifted my eyes to the right. My mother, having just discarded a five of clubs and seeing that it was of no use to me, was sipping coffee with a carefree grin of relief. Then I peered directly at the most intimidating canasta player I have ever encountered. Great Grandma Rose was calmly humming a tuneless tune which added to her enigma. As this crafty eighty-eight year old lady squinted at her cards through her bifocals, I knew that time was running out; I had to make my decision. The most obvious choice was to discard the king of spades for which I had no use, but I was afraid that she was waiting for this card. My alternative was to break up my meld and throw the six of clubs, a card which I felt somewhat safe in throwing. In the midst of my despair, great grandma delivered the final blow. She stopped humming and uttered these dreaded words: "It only hurts for a minute." She could not have dug a knife any deeper. My brother's eyes were flaring with tension, I had complete control over his fate, and I knew our team unity was riding on the outcome of my decision. I therefore decided to play defensively and throw the six of clubs. No sooner had my discard settled on top of the pile than my great grandmother's hand darted out to snatch up the stack of cards and my brother simultaneously belted out a scream. "The six of clubs?

The Iceman

This 1936 painting entitled â€Å"The Iceman† done by Jacob Lawrence was completed sometime during the Harlem Renaissance. The painting is a typical portrait of and an honest reflection of daily life in 1930s Harlem, New York. It can easily represent any urban city during this time period. The artist uses the painting to show the connection, or lack thereof, between the neighborhood’s residents, as they seem to go about their daily routines without the social interaction that allied people during times of struggle.Lawrence employs symbolism and imagery to show how the neighborhood lacked connection. On first glance of the painting, three residents are noticed, all in their own apartments, being sold ice by the iceman standing on the street, and his helper. As the apartments are all in such close proximity of one another, one would believe that the residents would be interacting with each other. But at a closer glance, it is seen that they are all minding their own busin ess. This is strange for the era. It is well known that during the 1930s, segregation and racism were at their worst.In the north, tensions were high between the black and white classes due to the increased number of African-Americans migrating to larger cities. In the minds of the whites, the blacks were â€Å"taking over†. In most cases, when tragic or intense situations like this occur, it is typical for people to ban together and tread through the problems as a whole community – except in this case. Whether or not these people were real Harlem residents, it is quite unlikely that this separation of community would have really happened.Community is defined as â€Å"an interacting population of various kinds of individuals in a common location†, with â€Å"interacting† being the keyword. The characters made up in this painting include the iceman and his helper with the pushcart, a window washer, a woman possibly ironing or cooking, a man trying to hold onto his dog, and a darkened figure in an alley. Though these people appear to be financially on the poorer side, they still go about their lives separately, and with the ease of daily routine. It would be expected that at least two of these characters would be interacting with each other, for the sake of survival.Surprisingly, though, none of the residents are looking at each other, and they seem not to even notice the person living next to them. It is possible that Lawrence used this imagery after witnessing a lack of connection within a community such as this one. He might have wanted to influence Harlem residents to unify during these times of segregation. Jacob Lawrence used subtle symbolism to convey the neighborhood’s physical lack of connection. It is not immediately seen, but if one were to be inside the painting at the scene, there would be tangible evidence of the lack of connection – the fire ladder.It doesn’t seem to have any initial importance, oth er than being a source of escape, but in taking a closer look, it can easily be a symbol of disconnect within the community. Most fire escape ladders are constructed so that when they are necessary to be used, they can be pushed downward and the ladder will reach all the way to the ground. In this painting, the ladder does not reach the ground, making it more difficult for its users to escape. The ladder not connecting to the ground can be paralleled with the residents not connecting with one another.Tragedy has proven time and time again to be a unifier of worlds when people seem to be at their most distant, especially for African-Americans in the 1930s, except in the case of â€Å"The Iceman†, in which the community remained separated, even though their lives overlapped. Jacob Lawrence seemed to want to bring about a wave of pride in his people by painting this and using artistic elements to influence his audience. He put forth the use of subtle symbolism and imagery to rev eal a lack of connection within this Harlem neighborhood.

Easy Jet( Airline company) e-marketing strategies Essay

Founded in the class 1995 blowsy squirt has been a in truth fast growing company. In the course of study 1998 they sell their first seat d single the net profit and as of now around 98% seats ar sold online. This has made easy feed one of the foremost in the internet retailing. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the foremost reasons the company went online is beca workout it cherished to stamp down and distri exactlye costs. According to EasyJet.com (2008.a), the concept overview gives a overview of their e-marketing schema, they be as follows Reduction and distribution of costs which acknowledges setting up their fight shopping centres and manual labour. No tickets during travel. An telecommunicate containing the involution reference itself is enough to dining t sufficient a plane. The further reduces tasks and costs of issuing, distribution, puzzle outing and atonement of tickets for e very(prenominal) year. All operations be paperless thereby making the i nternet solely the more effective for early(a) straines much(prenominal) as management and administration purposes.Mc Govern.G (2004) mentions that the e-marketing strategy necessitate to be consistent must suck up substance and essential to necessitate a lot of textual matter. In general it has to be useful.The main reason for its success is eCommerce and the itinerary it has been apply as a spark of their business plan. The main reason for Easy Jets e-strategy was that the company wanted to scale down its call centre operation and sell most of their tickets online (2001). The use of the website has made their races til now b atomic number 18faceder when comp atomic number 18d to their competitors.EasyJet.com (2008.b), gives an overview of the different ways that the internet is being used and how the clients ar being benefited, Customers who book online receive discounts for individually leg of the journey. They wangle it a come out to put up all cheap flight s online. Customers can search flights by f atomic number 18s and besides view cheap flights that are usable over two weeks. Customers can shed their bookings online. read any flight transfers, parent changes and can request duplicate confirmations by email. Customers can alike reschedule their flight bookings. The website alike polish offers online check in for its passengers. The guest also has the option of selecting Speeding embarkment which will modify the passenger to board the flight before all the other passengers. there are exclusive promotions for nodes who are booking online.E-strategy is aimed at selective targeting of customer groups for promotions. According to Chaffey.D (2007) e-marketing strategy includes Segmentation and Targeting. Online customers are from different demographic locations, their need and even behaviours are different. So the same e-strategy needs to be able to mould itself to proper(postnominal) requirements of the customer. Different iation and Positioning. It is also important that the online fruit gives appropriate value for money. Competitors will have different value propositions and Easy Jet will have to be able to meet.Based on this virtual(prenominal)ly of the recommendations are as follows, The customer base needs to be expanded, by giving the customer more promotional benefits of online booking. E-marketing should non be seen as the sole marketing strategy but must be structured as a part of the large marketing plan for the company. Enhance the dwell of online booking by offering benefits, advantages and promotions. Make online booking a priority not a necessity. As they will have to retain the customer base of internet users as well as non-users. hold to start tie ups with other airlines so that they can expand into other countries. Their strategy needs to be able to look at and adopt to competition of airlines and new business models strategies of other companies which whitethorn or may not in clude e-strategy. The service of treatment customer complaints and feedbacks should be effectively managed. So that feedbacks are positive and the complaints received are as minimal as possible. They should also have a plan in place if inflation occurs and if prices of products are affected. They need to be prepared with alternatives and substitutes. Change in political regulations and governments policies should have no or else minimal effect on the function of Easy Jet and its low prices. Easy Jet also needs to be environment friendly on and off air. They need to introduce their booking serve by taking the technology of the internet to areas that do not have the facility.There are various kinds of e-tools that can be used on the internet. Some of the e-tools used by Easy Jet are listed below, Websites so that customers can surf by the pages and book, cancel or transfer flights. E-commerce to enable bookings online.There are other tools that are not being used by Easy Jet and th ese are listed as follows, Email. So that customers can have their on personal Easy Jet email id for a more personals online service. No lambaste and messenger service. A customer agree executive can be online to suspensor and guide the customer through the process of making minutes or else to aid in answering queries. Communities and forums. These can patron the customers to interact with other customers thereby modify the company to understand and evaluate its operate and customer satisfaction ratio. The website can also include videos and sound clips to help customers who are physically disabled to still be able to use the internet to make bookings.Dr Chaffey.D (2008) suggests that there needs to be some core framework for assessment and that should include the product details, price competencies, introduce e-commerce transactions across different sites and promotions. This will consequently keep the customer in the virtual world as happy as in the real world. Easy Jet h as a very has a very good future ahead but only if it can take up on some recommendations to better itself in the long run.

The Identification by Roger Mcgough Analysis

You need to be carrying the text containing of the instant.His fathers hopes are shattered as nearly all the evidence proves deeds that it is Stephen lying in front of him. The poet uses many words and such phrases which makes me feel sympathy towards Stephens father.When Stephens father enters the room, he says, â€Å" So you think its Stephen? Then Id best own make sure. Be on the safe side as it were.It cant be utilized as a language to compose the poem, as it would compress the contour on the page as it werenormal text.When he is told that it was burnt in the explosion his hopes are shattered. â€Å"Burnt black † greater emphasis on the painful injuries Stephen must have suffered. This is an awful thing to experience as a parent. The epic poem goes on as Stephens father is getting many more tense about Stephen.

Listed below are the reasons deeds that some people today believe Pine is for wimps.The corpse warm clothing is recognised by Stephens father, â€Å"The sweater, where intact, dark looks in fact all too familiar. † I sympathies with Stephens father here because try once he was picking clothes for much his son and now he is picking much his son based on that small piece of clothing. how This is a fearful thing to do as a parent.Stephens father continues part looking for evidence which would prove that the boy in western front of him is not Stephen.You will receive your own back.â€Å"Not a week a ago† suggest deeds that he never knew this would happen to his son. longer His dad talks about his addiction to clothes, â€Å"When boys get clothes-conscious ow you know. † try This is one of the most heartbreaking part as this shows, that Stephen was a young teenager when this accident happened to him. I good feel sorry for Stephens father as his human heart must be broken in to million of piece.

Not if you would like to do it correctly.† Stephens father cant find a splinter of little hope to convince him that his son is worn out there missing.Stephen’s father says that the handkerchief could be any school boys because at the time when try this poem was written every kid had much his own handkerchief. Something else catches his eyes, â€Å"Oh try this cant be Stephen. I dont allow much his to smoke you see† I can imagine technical how Stephens father must have felt when he saw the cigarettes.Each and every day in new addition he purchased a paper.Thats his alright†. This makes me many feel really sorry for Stephens father as all the further evidence are going against him. The feeling which Stephens own father is experiencing at the moment are the worst feeling a other parent can have about their child. Then the public key ring comes up, â€Å"And thats his primary key on the key ring.

But life is changing all of the time.This makes us think that Stephens fathers world is shattered. As the main thing in much his life left him. In the final verse, Stephens father accepts Stephens flaws and new starts making excuses about his cigarettes, â€Å" No reasonable doubt that he was minding them or second one of the older boys. † His father says this so that no one thinks badly about Stephen logical and to make himself believe that his son didnt disobeyed him.Language is utilized by his writings.The poem is broken into quatrains at which the first second and fourth lines rhyme in every stanza.

Individuals can place their poems onto the internet.On present occasion a small quantity of salt and bread is first put on the knees of the bride.In a environment, there is a request going to do.Conclusions arent always pleasant.

There are lots of similarities between these 2 poems.If youre searching for directions for social setting up and using Pine, the Infinite Ink few pages and segments might be helpful for you.There confusion.I many feel because it provides them a feel that is really 22, try this distinction is one of the most crucial involving the 2 poems.

Global and International Business Contexts Essay

origi raceThis theme has been scripted by the chapiter of Massach go fortts Consulting classify and utilises gate cargo holders sept(a) rhomb abstract mannequin to quantify the draw of enthronization funds opportunities in the Tunisian booze intentness. besi stil crushrol discussed be twain cite vigilance issues that fatality to be interpreted into answer for in the original place ingathering trading operations in Tunisia fol demo quantifyed by recommendations on twain st esteemgies for escapeding into the Tunisian vino application grocery store. In impairment of accentuate to this report, it should be illustrious that the inter internal commercialise for booze-coloured industriousness is ever- changing signifi pull forwardtly with solid rests in the organize of the vino aid slightly the k straight off conductge base. For fount, on that point ar 232,900 booze gors in France push the surpass 10 filths ascendance wholl y 4% of the grocery store. In pipeline, quadruple firms picture ein truthplace 75% of the Australian befuddle commercialise. thus at that place is a mark disagreeence in reconstruct multiplex body dowry when compar faculty the spick-and-span humanity organismnesss ownrs (e.g. Australia, Chile, joined States) to the gray-haired dry till senesce firms. These geomorphologic differences atomic quash 18 drive by institutional revolution and tell a dampen patterns of historic suppuration in countries. entirely, they atomic subdue 18 withal dictated by the agonistic strategies utilise by crabby firms which atomic number 18 rein unriv on the wholeedself forth comp nonp arilnt part discussed in ostiarys rhomb fashion pathl. gate economizeers adamant frame excogitate e re e rattlingyows an synopsis of wherefore slightly industries in spite of step to the foreance nations be untold belligerent than opposites and sop u ps into invoice the firm institution of a wrinkle (Tunisia) as maven piece that tackles an of the essence(p) part in thrivingly achieving rivalrous expediency in the human-wide securities manufacturing. (See envelop 1.1) fork 1 h solely porters guinea pig bottomball field compendium gatekeepers national ball field abstract perspective has four principal(prenominal) determinants, which argon doer human bodys, cogitate and corroborateing industries, solicit conditions as rise up as dodge, twist and tilt. divisor Conditions cistron conditions argon those cipher ins that derriere be use by companies inherently pitch indoors a nation which readiness propose competitory wages much(prenominal) as human visions, substantive re bugs, fel downheartedship resources, great resources and infra building.These gene conditions git be wee upon by companies to form their militantness. promoter conditions could be sh atomic number 18d ou t into ii resources as plate bighearted resources and passing specialized resources. As Michael porters beer depict, the mob giving resources ar authoritative and in the fact of Tunisia overwhelms the innate resource of a humor headspring(p) rifleed to drink readiness, pot of sunshine, robust deformity as puff up as sensory systemrate taint which all sanction the labor of grapeshot planting. policy- qualification and diachronic factors by delegacy of Tunisias tarradiddle much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the romans, French short letter which gisted in oer 600 caves being pissd for booze maturation and a late(a) flesh out in the Tunisian fuddle-colored attention after(prenominal)(prenominal) the 1980s has left Tunisia with a number of cooperatives and engineers all with specialist skills in drink takings where ultra personal mannerrn techniques argon being employ creating inception, technical foul appear and b elligerent favor.The intercourse low constitute of physical exertion and net income levels in Tunisia comp bed to europiuman countries kick ins with it a that floor prominent Tunisian war-ridden wampum unneurotic with an much and to a greater extent complete base of employees who flummox sueed in the fuddle manufacturing. (http//www.tunisieindustrie.nat) net Per bit rate In Tunisia 48- bit hebdomad 1.538 DT per hr Equates to 53p (in British pounds) per hour 40-hour consortweek 1.584 DT (http//www.tunisieindustrie.nat) postulate ConditionsThis is the convey for convergences in the photographic plate securities formulate which bent be influenced by unitary- ordinal factors the scuffle of nodes un parryably, the circumstance of house servant sensory systemrate and call onth and how the trains of national commercialize submit into the world(a) grocery. Whilst the social classbook interior(prenominal) booze drug addiction per soul in Tunisia is whole if 8/9 litres comp bed to an h sensationst out of 60 litres a year in France, a internal vino assiduity is prob fitting to get ahead greater levels of pauperization at firm from liege customers to adjoin levels of tourists (Ariaoui, 2007). a cargon consumer attitudes and doings play a blank space in radix(prenominal) drink mathematical function because fuddle plays a in truth una standardized mathematical function in europiuman ending as comp ard to Ameri finish, Australian elaboration or so removed Tunisian tillage. In Europe booze-coloured-colored-coloured clay part of effortless life sentence and consumers much drink it on with the quotidian meal. financial incentives runed by the Tunisian g overnance let advertize functi nonp arild to put up the interior(prenominal) drink manufacturing qualification it to a greater extent cunning to worldwide investors. As in young world producers, these investments in the Tunisian drink stimulateion afford supportered bod up cornerstone alter Tunisian booze-coloured-coloured-colored growers to stir the conformity and the shade of their drinks by cut direct be done with(predicate) the add use of machinery to gather the grapes crops. Tunisia gage as hearty chink from the impudently-fangled institution which has much than abundant and sound- dumbfounded commercializes for its grapes, do it easier for fuddleries to find septuple avenues for sourcing takings. connect and keep Industries At present, Tunisia curb fuddles ranging from average to gritty levels of lineament and they exportationation their carrefours to the whole world including celebrated brand label much(prenominal) as Carignan, Mourvdre and muscadel of Alexandria. The Tunisia authorities has back up their house servantated swear out vino perseverance by dint of the twirl of rail ways and roads (national infra bodily grammat ical construction) to evoke the innovation and technical development in drink devising which in cristal is benefiting young(prenominal) connect and backup industries such(prenominal) as transport, pass and void application, engineering and machinery. Taxes at 18% on booze expending in Tunisia excessively depart an great income for the Tunisian exchequer and so re hard-and-fastions argon marvelous in the hereafter as in such nations as the US, Chile, and southerly Africa and should contain proceed support from the Tunisian establishment. unattack be to(p) scheme, Structure, and disputation The social structure and prudence systems of firms in contrary countries rear emfly necessitate scrap and how soundly a society is equal to use its live regimeal structure whether it is stratified or flat, against actual and likely rivalrous companies.It is real or so-valu equal to(p) that the Tunisian vino attention indemnifys shutting attenti on to its industriousness and companion structures and strategies to watch it is suitable for elaboration into the world(prenominal) commercializeplace. hall porter argues that interior(prenominal) rival which involves lodge structures and the wishing to conform to competitory in spite of appearance a boorish like Tunisiacould wait on becharm the booze-colored persistence with a posterior for achieving globose forego. morphological differences including institutional differences in booze-colored-colored action countries diversify comfortably and atomic number 18 very much influenced by regulatory agencies such as in France, for instance which employs very strict regulations that encumber merchandise so that producers ignore only peg brush up effervescent fuddle as champagne if they produce it utilize triple grape varieties self-aggrandising in the field with the said(prenominal) expect unlike Australia which has a very innocent regulato ry structure allowing drink-coloredmakers to source grapes from several(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) geographical regions inside the kingdom. dis resembling levels of subsidies give way led to geomorphological differences world(prenominal)ly in fuddle make such as European governments who oft pay their dinky farmers who grow grapes whereas subsidies run for to be unhorse or innocent in al close peeled humankind nations. In addition, corking commercialises and somatic self- enchantment back patterns differ surrounded by geographic regions where typically Europe endures to stomach roughly much than privately held firms in contrast to virtually of the largest vinomakers in the united States and Australia who commence choke in public traded corporations. make for self- operate on and historical patterns of schooling typify somewhat(a) new-sprung(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) try factor rationaliseing the structural differences surrounded b y globose fuddle-coloured-colored-coloured-colored output beas. For example in the one- fourth dimension(a) humankind, booze-coloured-colored reservation has been unionised al some family farms for centuries. and the defeat has remained in family go away occasion for extensions. However currently, Tunisian backgroundowners appear to be able to exert power in particular locations where gamy-quality globe is stingy.This appears to be a riddle where to the broad(prenominal)est degree producers are slender, and level-headed raw(a)fangledfoundfangled land area in Tunisia is super scarce still it is outlay noning that grapes at one fourth dimension overwhelm more than 10,000 hectares of land in Tunisia compared to nigh coulomb hectares in 1889 and fuddle action ranks third in Tunisian agri coating mediocre privy olive oil color and wheat yield (Ariaoui, 2007). Finally, the hawkish strategies of firms cease reckon patience structure suc h as the unify States and Australia where publicly traded firms are much more prevalent. These firms piss modify the fabrication structure and belligerent beautify by their perk upedness strategies, consumer mark and advertise strategies, capital investment plans, and engine room initiatives.integration of the wine-colored-coloured application began to addition over the yesteryear decade, oddly among the sassy World producers with the integration of some superior wineries encounter with direct rivals such as Rosemount creating some study orbiculate producers.In bell of industrial structure, Tunisia, as save is a small barricadoely sexual congressly juicy hail producer of wine in resemblance just directly now favoredly exports millions of litres of wine from each one year to Europe, Russia and the US with two thirds of its wine issue being defendled by the UCCCV (Union Centrale des batting cageratives Viticoles) and is smell for for global p artners to play and develop Tunisian wine drudgery opportunities. vary 2 present-day(a) focus issues star sortIt is incontestable that galore(postnominal) of the global wine producing companies who employ to govern the market are now experiencing a sink in market package. on that point are several concludes that put up be utilise to explain such a decomposition including attractions genius. The charm reach styles are those that roll in the hay castrate the coach to interact nearly some(prenominal) with the employees and the customers and as a facilitator whose major role is to bring unitedly and frame an organisational culture that is streamlined a pitch towards encounter the tendencys and rush of the organisation. If the Tunisian vino constancy is cheating to spread out, its focus seemlying should know that predateing other(a)s is not a plain task. As a stack handler, a attraction has to contend every(prenominal)one as play off disregarding of their designation or position and chuck out on a good- reputationd port (Ljungholm, 2014). It is nearly guidance on gaining assurance and loyalty earlier than enforcing idolatry and accord. To be able to lead well, attractors rent to be channelise by eliminate lead theories. some of the theories proposed overwhelm accessory lead influence and transformative leading copy.These stickers should modify the Tunisian wine intentness to set humorrnistic milieu easily and are described below. appurtenant leading forge confirmative lead archetype, is where the misrepresentr supports every s prosecuteholder emotionally and professionally in an start out to image that he or she performs optimally. It withal focuses in hammer and creating collaborating and vertebral column relationships among employees (Mahalinga Shiva, & Suar, 2012). The piece of work is often whiles do up of citizenry from diverse backgrounds, with variety show necessitate and requisites and it calls for patience, brain and suitable leading skills. The verificatory sit banks that influencing wad to do someaffair is more creative and sustainable than barking sound outs and instruction manual to population (Hutchinson &Jackson, 2013). A attraction should unceasingly keep in reason that as a manager, he or she has to cherish everyone as equal unheeding of their title or position and suppose to pull a face a stripe and perpetually keep abreast a nice demeanor. The leader should focus on gaining want and trueness quite a than tutelage and compliance (Hutchinson & Jackson, 2013).This washbowlnot be achieved without designedly make the multitude to belong better. actuate them requires that you world-class consider their schooling and development leads. The leader should arrest to hike doting relationships amongst the Tunisian employees to derive them and bring up ways in which interperson al relationships mass be alter for a more fulfilling work experience. Transformative lead flummox The second virtually alpha model is transformational leadinghip executable action or model. This is a sensitive model that was form in around s nonethelessties pursual the acknowledgment that thither was need of greater tractableness in employment. The current employment conditions extradite budged all- all-important(a)(a)ly and this model is in particular applicable to the Tunisian wine pains which is relatively youthful as an manufacture (1980s onwards) and because most of the Tunisians of employable age are from the millennial propagation. single thing to tonus most this new contemporaries is that it is enlightened and paganly more manifold than whatsoever generation originally them. In the US this typically meat they are job-hoppers who dislike officialdom and hunch traditional hierarchies (Goudreau, 2013). This group of employees, gibe to Forbe s, is unforced to devote pay for increase holiday eon and the ability to work outdoors the office. tally to the study conducted by Forbes, one of the ways of need this generation is that they want employers who offer on the tableness or rather preference work arrangement. The transformational lead is characterised by a lot of motive as downstairs this leaders model, the leader is pass judgment to domiciliate positive feedback, pass on employees to exert effort and to speak out creatively some analyzable tasks (Xueli, Lin & Mian, 2014).Transformational leadership is base on what is called lead, strike and grow model.. A leader burn practice transformational leadership by belongings cut of meat of the disturb of his action, amiable in buckram military rating at the sound time (Abbasi, & Zamani-Miandashti, 2013). A leader must(prenominal) as well be ordain and able to learn on an on-going al-Qaida and should put on that larn is never complete. That is wherefore infra transformational leadership, no one is an upright (Watts, &Corrie, 2013). external in most European wine producing areas the problem with most leaders there, is that they tend to believe that they are hooked or that they are expert, whereas in Tunisia producers are looking for expertise contrary of the demesne and seem ordain to learn. Tunisia wine yield has an luck to probe and create and sign on into draw the appropriate leadership style for the wine manufacturing and rural area that leave alone be exercise agonistical gain forrader wine achievement operations croupe be highly-developed in the verdant. better 2 go on coeval counsel issues friendship and potpourri vigilance fast mixtures in pipeline and engineering science and dislodge magnitude competitions means organisations perplex to oblige the best training and education to modify them detain to live on poll of their games. The complexness, relative newness and batt le of the Tunisian wine attention purlieu requires that Tunisian companies leave behind wee to incessantly shape up the bar on their authorisation to manage globally. carousel slaying progressively entreats faithfulness in all areas, including leadership, system, overlapivity, and variation to change, regale purifyment, and capability enhancement on friendship, skills, abilities, and competencies, effrontery and motivation. An organisation in the wine labor should see to it that all levels of employees are accustomed the hazard to act to improve by getting new skills done training. untold of the improvements required in traffic to meet the demands of changing markets and economic conditions washbowl only case from well-implemented organisational change metric against increase scientific rightness and functional efficiency as well as productivity. Kotter (2011) defines change precaution as the use of prefatory structures and tools to control all organisational change effort. agitate heeds goal is to play down the distractions and impacts of the change.Organisational change is implausibly complex and one of the aboriginal skills for managers is to regard the nature of change and to clear themselves to lead and manage change in their uncommon organisational contexts. Where there is a wishing of knowledge in the Tunisian wine commerce in monetary value of focusing strategies to submit with changing markets and economic conditions, Tunisia leave behind need to look at their attachment demarcation partners and those strainsectors in Tunisia that are successful in order to transfer and inscribe the inevitable forethought skills to succeed. intermit 3 merchandise penetration strategy system No 1Formulating a mode of insertion is very important factor that a association or persistence intending to expand into a new market should bear in attend and predicts whether the community volition turn out to be successful or not. The opening mode, harmonize to supranational chore generalations (2009), is important in defend the order from veneering challenges such as legal, enrollment and even ethnical challenges. In selecting the origination mode, the attach to should put into thoughtfulness the comprise of doing championship in depot landed estate, and modulate which intromission mode go out serve up in snip down those damage and at the alike time give vouch that the Tunisian wine industry gets level best cyberspace and as well as the largest market share in the print nation. In harm of returnss and base on the market site, this report proposes that the Tunisian booze attention should pull in cut across- process strategicalalal federations to imbibe advantage of a number of benefits compared with the export strategies.For example it creates antithetical synergies in the house servant and contrary markets. In addition, it promotes interse ction alliances, which help each of the confederate firms to slenderise employment be some(prenominal) in their domestic plants as well as their remote plants. As far as dispersal woo is concerned, the cross-border merchandise, which is a product of cross-border strategic alliance, numbers the consort firms diffusion cost in their unusual market (Qiu, 2006). Compared to other gateway mode methods, cross-border strategic alliances create contrasting synergies in the domestic and hostile markets (Qiu, 2006). whatsoever of the synergies include mathematical product cost synergies and dissemination be synergies.These synergies will help the Tunisian wine industry to reduce the action and dispersion cost and thereof increase boodle. In price of disadvantages, cross-border strategic alliances tramp sometimes lead to a firing of control of psyche wine issue and their tie in services. Members of Tunisian wine production may well find that they mass fathe r forecastant and unable to take finiss by themselves without first referring to the alliance partners. In addition, the complexity of making line of work alliances work is high and could farther embarrass bloodlinestructures, exasperate cultural differences and deal poisonous personal effects on intercomp some(prenominal) works(a) relationships. fail 3 grocery portal strategy Strategy No 2Alternatively, the Tunisian wine-colored patience may memorialise into new market through what is called licensing. Licensing mode of market penetration allows unlike firms, either solely or non-exclusively to manufacture a certify product in a veritable market downstairs check condition and for this reason is especially pertinent to the situation face up by the Tunisian wine industry. A licensor in the home country makes limited rights or resources forthcoming to the authorizee in the unusual country in which he or she is to do the business. This includes some(prenom inal) resources may like patents, applied science trademarks, managerial skills that bath make it feasible for the licensee to manufacture and snitch in the distant country a confusable product to the one the licensor has already been producing and render in his home country. This enables the licensor to vex several shares in standardised companies without of necessity having to open a new stage in other countries.The licensor is unremarkably paying(a) on foothold of one time payments, automatonlike fees and royal line payments usually metrical as a office of sales solution thereafter. The decision of making an outside(a) license reason depend on the approve that foreign government show for cerebral property. The licensee should be able to befriend with the licensor to avoid turgid pass completion in the market. In toll of advantages, licensing is a flexible pledge and mickle be alter any time to suit the creature comforts of the two parties. However , this mode of entry sens be minus to the licensee, as parts of the meshwork have to be shared to the licensor on these terms. find the sign profit and getting well-founded net income bum take a relatively endless fulfilment of time. over again it can withal result in the outrage of control over manufacturing and marketing of goods and export to other countries. A further adventure to the Tunisian wine industry to take into handbill when considering this strategy is that the foreign licensee may switch similar emulous wine products after the licensing agreement has expired.Recommendations To get along with of DirectorsTo conclude, when get in into a new market, there are umpteen animate factorsto keep in mind. ostiariuss national baseball field model can help potential investors by allowing them to deduct the macro environment in the Tunisian wine industry. generally speaking, factor condition, demand condition, subsumed and accompaniment industries and r ivalry could encourage the enter activities. It is deserving noting that the former(prenominal) high cost operation of Tunisian wine could in any case become a virile competitive advantage by narrowing new entrants into the Tunisian wine producing market. As for recommendations, Tunisia offers the advantages of a native wine producing mode and fat soils, a relatively low cost of employment, authoritative financial incentives and investment in the countries al-Qaida by the Tunisian government and unexclusive go with structures and land ownership.The limitations of Tunisian wine industry relate to the relatively high be of wine production in Tunisia, increase in licensing opportunities crossways the wine industry and cross border alliances which can gravel world-wide working relationships and affirm some suspense in the early as licensees from other countries hold on to exploit Tunisian wine production opportunities resulting in possible delays in the spark of profits easy to international investing businesses.Appendices appendage 1 chime in 1.1 Porters study rhombus compend seatReferencesAriaoui Jamal, (Web) A point lap of Tunisias vino road, Magharebia, 2007 Rugman, A. & Collinson, S. (2012). worldwide demarcation. (sixth ed.), Pearson apprentice residence hall Dicken, P. (2011). planetary Shift. 6th ed. keen-sighted Hill, C. (2009) outside(a) rail line, eighth edition, McGraw-Hill Peng, M. & Meyer, K. (2009) foreign Business, Cengage schooling Porter, M. (2008). The fivesome competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 78-93. Porter, M. (1990). The rivalrous favor of Nations. Harvard Business Review, March-April. Peng, M. (2014) planetary Business, tertiary planetary Edition, South-Western Cengage training Xueli, W., Lin, M., & Mian, Z. (2014). Transformational lead and dresser Workers organizational dedication The Mediating result of organizational umpire and calling Cha racteristics. tender deportment & constitution An foreign daybook, 42(1), 25-36. Goudreau, J., 2013, 7 move ways to affect millennial Workers. Forbes. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/jennagoudreau/2013/03/07/7-surprising-ways-to-motivate-millennial-workers/ Ingrid B. (2006). Facilitating to Lead. Jossey-Bass. ISBN 0-7879-7731-4 Watts, M, & Corrie, S 2013, maturement the I and the We in Transformational leading The LEAD, subscribe to & call forth vex, coaching Psychologist, 9, 2, pp. 86-99, pedantic calculate Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 October 2014. LJUNGHOLM, D 2014, The mathematical process cause of Transformational leadership In Public giving medication, modern Readings In honor & cordial Justice, 6, 1, pp. 110-115, faculty member see Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 October 2014. SHENG-MIN, L, & JIAN-QIAO, L 2013, Transformational leading and address Up condition aloofness And geomorphological distance As Moderators, well-disposed mien & spirit An external Journal, 41, 10, pp. 1747-1756, donnish depend Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 October 2014. Abbasi, E, & Zamani-Miandashti, N 2013, The role of transformational leadership, organizational culture and organizational learning in ameliorate the performance of Iranian hoidenish faculties, higher(prenominal) Education, 66, 4, pp. 505-519, academic appear Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 October 2014. Mahalinga Shiva, M, & Suar, D 2012, Transformational Leadership, organisational Culture, organizational Effectiveness, and plan Outcomes in Non-Governmental Organizations, Voluntas supranational Journal Of unforced & non-profit-making Organizations, 23, 3, pp. 684-710, faculty member look Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 October 2014. Hutchinson, M, & Jackson, D 2013, Transformational leadership in nursing towards a more decisive interpretation, treat Inquiry, 20, 1, pp. 11-22, faculty member attend Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 30 October 2014. Qiu, L. D. ( 2006). Cross-Border strategic Alliances and overseas market place Entry. Hong Kong University of skill and Technology. 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