Monetary policy responses by central banks during the early part of Essay

M geniustary insurance responses by central banks during the early part of the past decade aggravated the recent financial crisis - Essay ExampleThe sub-prime mortgage market in particular was the target of these speculative flows which also made their way into the securities and equities markets as well. It can be said that the monetary policy of the supply in the early years of the last decade encouraged excessive speculation in the United States economy (Mishkin, 2011, 23). However, to assign blame to the monetary policy of the Fed alone would be to exaggerate its role in the present global financial crisis as the issues of regulation and supervision of exotic financial products was one of the contributing situationors as well. However, there is a consensual view which is increasingly being shared by many that at the heart of the reasons for the global imbalances lies the fact that the Fed kept interest rates withal low for too long (Taylor,2008,14). This line of thought holds that by keeping the interest rates too low, the Fed encouraged the real rate of return in the US T-Bills or Treasuries to increase leading to the rest of the world financing the yawning and steadily increasing current account deficit of the US. Further, the fact that these countries (led by Japan and China) were exporting huge amounts of goods and services gave them an incentive to recycle their dollar surpluses back into the US economy. Hence, it can be said that though the monetary policy of the Fed was aimed primarily at a domestic audience, due to the integrated and interconnected personality of the global economy indirectly contributed to the ongoing global financial crisis (BOE, 2010). It should be noted that the overly loose global monetary policy may attain contributed to the weakening of the anchor on which price stability rested leading to excessive risk taking and by unleashing a global wave of euphoria contributed to the speculative tendencies in the financial sector . And this was a global phenomenon as well as central banks all over the world took their cue from the Fed and pursue similar policies which had a cascading effect on the global economy in so far as the lethal combination of excessive liquidity and a lax regulatory structure combined to produce the global financial crises with which the world is even now struggling to cope with (Federal Reserve, 2010). References Blanchard, DellAriccia, and Mauro, OB, G & P, 2010. Rethinking macroeconomic Policy. IMF, Feb 2010, 1-18. ECB. (2010, April 9), Could Monetary Policy have helped prevent the financial crisis? Available from http//www.ecb.int/press/key/date/2010/html/sp100409.en.html Mishkin, F, 2011. Monetary Policy Strategy Lessons from the Crisis. National government agency of Economic Research, Jan 2011, 1-65. Monetary Policy (2010), (Federal Reserve), Available http//www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/default.htm (Accessed 2011, Mar 14). News Releases (2011), (Federal Reserve), Ava ilable http//www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/default.htm (Accessed 2011, Mar 14). News Releases (2011), (Bank of England), Available http//www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/news/2008/index.htm (Accessed 2011, Mar 14). Taylor, JBT, 2008. The Financial Crisis and the Policy Responses An falsifiable Analysis of What Went Wrong. Stanford